LlamaCasty/ytLive.Tests/SceneGraphTests.cs

using Xunit;
using ytLive.Models;
using ytLive.Services;
using ytLive.Services.Compositor;

namespace ytLive.Tests;

/// <summary>
/// TASK 31 — the baked-crust compositor optimization. Static layers below the split
/// point (first Dynamic element) are baked and cached once; only the dynamic /
/// above-split layers compose per frame. A static mutation invalidates the cache;
/// a dynamic-only pixel change never does.
/// </summary>
public class SceneGraphTests
{
    private static VideoFrame Solid(int w, int h, byte r, byte g, byte b)
    {
        var pixels = new byte[w * h * 4];
        for (var i = 0; i < pixels.Length; i += 4)
        {
            pixels[i] = b;
            pixels[i + 1] = g;
            pixels[i + 2] = r;
            pixels[i + 3] = 255;
        }
        return new VideoFrame(w, h, pixels);
    }

    private static void AssertColor(VideoFrame frame, int x, int y, byte r, byte g, byte b)
    {
        var i = (y * frame.Width + x) * 4;
        Assert.True(
            Math.Abs(frame.BgraPixels[i + 2] - r) <= 2
            && Math.Abs(frame.BgraPixels[i + 1] - g) <= 2
            && Math.Abs(frame.BgraPixels[i] - b) <= 2,
            $"pixel ({x},{y}): expected rgb({r},{g},{b}), got rgb({frame.BgraPixels[i + 2]},"
            + $"{frame.BgraPixels[i + 1]},{frame.BgraPixels[i]})");
    }

    private static CompositorOptions Options()
        => new()
        {
            SourceRectX = 0, SourceRectY = 0, SourceRectWidth = 1920, SourceRectHeight = 1080,
            OutputWidth = 1920, OutputHeight = 1080,
        };

    [Fact]
    public void BakedStaticBase_WithDynamicLayer_CompositesCorrectly()
    {
        var red = Solid(1920, 1080, 255, 0, 0);     // static background art
        var cyan = Solid(200, 200, 0, 255, 255);    // static image
        var green = Solid(1280, 720, 0, 255, 0);    // dynamic webcam

        // Z-order: static background -> static image -> dynamic webcam.
        var background = new Source { Name = "Background", Type = SourceType.Background };
        var image = new Source { Type = SourceType.Image, X = 1200, Y = 600, Width = 200, Height = 200 };
        var webcam = new WebcamSceneConfig { X = 100, Y = 100, Width = 300, Height = 300 };

        var scene = new Scene { Name = "Live" };
        scene.Elements.Add(background);
        scene.Elements.Add(image);
        scene.Elements.Add(webcam);

        var graph = new SceneGraph();
        graph.Scenes.Add(scene);

        // Split point: first dynamic element is the webcam at index 2.
        Assert.Equal(2, graph.GetSplitPoint(scene));

        var staticResolves = 0;
        VideoFrame? FrameFor(SceneElement e)
        {
            switch (e)
            {
                case Source { Type: SourceType.Background }: staticResolves++; return red;
                case Source { Type: SourceType.Image }: staticResolves++; return cyan;
                case WebcamSceneConfig: return green;
                default: return null;
            }
        }

        // Ask twice. The static base must be baked/cached: its frameFor calls happen
        // once (staticResolves at the first-bake count), and GetBakedBase returns the
        // same instance the second time (cache hit — no re-bake).
        var base1 = graph.GetBakedBase(scene, FrameFor, Options);
        var resolvesAfterFirstBake = staticResolves;
        var base2 = graph.GetBakedBase(scene, FrameFor, Options);

        Assert.NotNull(base1);
        Assert.Same(base1, base2);            // cached: identical instance on second call
        Assert.Equal(resolvesAfterFirstBake, staticResolves); // no re-bake on cache hit

        // The baked base contains the static background (red) + static image (cyan).
        AssertColor(base1!, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0);
        AssertColor(base1!, 1220, 700, 0, 255, 255);

        // Composite the dynamic layer on top: webcam covers its rect, image still below.
        var split = graph.GetSplitPoint(scene);
        var output = SceneCompositor.CompositeLayers(base1!, scene, split, FrameFor, Options());

        AssertColor(output, 250, 250, 0, 255, 0);   // webcam (dynamic) on top
        AssertColor(output, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0);       // static background still shows
        AssertColor(output, 1220, 700, 0, 255, 255); // static image still shows

        // Dynamic-only pixel change must NOT invalidate the cache: the webcam's frame
        // identity is unchanged, so GetBakedBase still returns the same baked frame.
        var afterDynamicOnly = graph.GetBakedBase(scene, FrameFor, Options);
        Assert.Same(base1, afterDynamicOnly);

        // A static mutation (moving the image) invalidates the cache: a fresh base is
        // baked and the moved image lands at its new location.
        image.X = 500; image.Y = 700;
        graph.InvalidateBake(scene);
        var rebaked = graph.GetBakedBase(scene, FrameFor, Options);
        Assert.NotNull(rebaked);
        AssertColor(rebaked!, 520, 750, 0, 255, 255); // image now at new location
    }
}