refactor: collapse r_broker+w_broker into unified dispatcher pool

- Single dispatcher pool replaces separate rBroker and wBroker pools
- All events consumed from single queue (beds.events)
- Template lookup reveals schema; class instantiation owns business logic
- Transport layer (dispatcher) is data-schema-agnostic
- AMQP consumer groups handle load-balancing natively
- Reduces exchange/queue topology overhead (no strict rec.read/rec.write)
- Maintains same queue names and routing keys for operator clarity
- r_broker.rs and w_broker.rs retained as reference (can be removed)

Implements architecture decision from user conversation on 2026-04-09.
This commit is contained in:
2026-04-09 14:30:48 -07:00
parent 516a740505
commit 0af80612bb
6 changed files with 643 additions and 73 deletions

426
src/brokers/dispatcher.rs Normal file
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//! # brokers/dispatcher.rs — Unified Event Dispatcher
//!
//! Single dispatcher task that consumes from beds.events, parses the envelope,
//! instantiates the appropriate class based on template lookup, and delegates
//! to class business logic. The dispatcher is schema-agnostic; the class
//! instantiation reveals schema, CRUD operation, and domain-specific behavior.
//!
//! ## Calling Agents
//! - `brokers::mod` — spawned by `spawn_dispatcher_pool()`
//!
//! ## Inputs
//! - `Arc<lapin::Connection>` — shared AMQP connection
//! - `queue_tag: String` — queue name prefix from config
//! - `instance_id: u32` — numeric ID for log correlation
//! - `template_registry: Arc<RuntimeTemplateRegistry>` — loaded templates
//!
//! ## Outputs
//! - Publishes reply payloads to `reply_to` queue if present in headers
//! - Logs to tracing (journald/console per config)
//!
//! ## Model
//!
//! Transport layer (this file) owns:
//! - AMQP consumption
//! - Envelope parsing
//! - Acknowledgment semantics
//! - Reply routing (if reply_to header exists)
//!
//! Class instantiation owns:
//! - Schema determination (via template lookup)
//! - CRUD operation handling
//! - Business logic
//! - Data transformation
//!
//! **Author:** mks
//! **Version:** 1.0
//!
//! ## History
//! * `2026-04-09` - mks - unified dispatcher replacing r_broker + w_broker
use std::sync::Arc;
use futures_lite::StreamExt;
use lapin::{
BasicProperties, Channel, Connection,
options::{
BasicAckOptions, BasicConsumeOptions, BasicNackOptions, BasicPublishOptions,
QueueBindOptions, QueueDeclareOptions,
},
types::{AMQPValue, FieldTable, LongString, ShortString},
};
use crate::services::amqp::{DLX_EXCHANGE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME};
use crate::brokers::payload::{
BrokerRequestEnvelope,
error_response,
parse_request,
success_response,
};
use crate::template_registry::RuntimeTemplateRegistry;
use super::error::BrokerError;
/// Single queue for all events, regardless of schema or CRUD operation.
const QUEUE_NAME_SUFFIX: &str = "events";
enum AckAction {
Ack,
Nack { requeue: bool },
}
struct DispatcherOutcome {
reply_payload: Option<Vec<u8>>,
ack_action: AckAction,
}
/// Spawns a single dispatcher task and returns immediately.
///
/// The task consumes from the single events queue and processes messages
/// until a `shutdown` event is received or the connection is lost.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `conn` — shared AMQP connection; each task opens its own channel
/// * `queue_tag` — queue name prefix from config
/// * `instance_id` — zero-based index for log correlation
/// * `template_registry` — loaded and validated templates
///
/// # Returns
///
/// `Ok(tokio::task::JoinHandle)` — the task handle; held by pool manager
/// `Err(BrokerError)` if channel or queue declaration fails before task start
///
/// # History
///
/// * `2026-04-09` - mks - original coding
pub async fn spawn(
conn: Arc<Connection>,
queue_tag: String,
instance_id: u32,
template_registry: Arc<RuntimeTemplateRegistry>,
) -> Result<tokio::task::JoinHandle<()>, BrokerError> {
let channel = conn.create_channel().await?;
let queue_name = format!("{}{}", queue_tag, QUEUE_NAME_SUFFIX);
let dlq_queue_name = format!("{}{}.dlq", queue_tag, QUEUE_NAME_SUFFIX);
let mut primary_args = FieldTable::default();
primary_args.insert(
ShortString::from("x-dead-letter-exchange"),
AMQPValue::LongString(LongString::from(DLX_EXCHANGE_NAME)),
);
primary_args.insert(
ShortString::from("x-dead-letter-routing-key"),
AMQPValue::LongString(LongString::from("events.dlq")),
);
// Declare the single events queue — idempotent
channel
.queue_declare(
&queue_name,
QueueDeclareOptions {
durable: true,
..Default::default()
},
primary_args,
)
.await?;
// Declare DLQ
channel
.queue_declare(
&dlq_queue_name,
QueueDeclareOptions {
durable: true,
..Default::default()
},
FieldTable::default(),
)
.await?;
channel
.queue_bind(
&dlq_queue_name,
DLX_EXCHANGE_NAME,
"events.dlq",
QueueBindOptions::default(),
FieldTable::default(),
)
.await?;
// Bind the single queue to the exchange with a default routing key
// This receives all events
channel
.queue_bind(
&queue_name,
EXCHANGE_NAME,
"#",
QueueBindOptions::default(),
FieldTable::default(),
)
.await?;
tracing::info!("dispatcher[{}] queue '{}' declared and bound", instance_id, queue_name);
let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
if let Err(e) = run(channel, queue_name, instance_id, template_registry).await {
tracing::error!("dispatcher[{}] exited with error: {}", instance_id, e);
}
});
Ok(handle)
}
/// The dispatcher consume loop.
///
/// Pulls messages from the single events queue, dispatches based on template
/// and class instantiation, and replies if a reply_to header is present.
///
/// # History
///
/// * `2026-04-09` - mks - original coding
async fn run(
channel: Channel,
queue_name: String,
instance_id: u32,
template_registry: Arc<RuntimeTemplateRegistry>,
) -> Result<(), BrokerError> {
let consumer_tag = format!("dispatcher-{}", instance_id);
let mut consumer = channel
.basic_consume(
&queue_name,
&consumer_tag,
BasicConsumeOptions::default(),
FieldTable::default(),
)
.await?;
tracing::info!("dispatcher[{}] consuming from '{}'", instance_id, queue_name);
while let Some(delivery) = consumer.next().await {
let delivery = match delivery {
Ok(d) => d,
Err(e) => {
tracing::error!("dispatcher[{}] delivery error: {}", instance_id, e);
break;
}
};
let event_type = delivery
.properties
.kind()
.as_ref()
.map(|s| s.as_str().to_string())
.unwrap_or_default();
let header_correlation_id = delivery
.properties
.correlation_id()
.as_ref()
.map(|s| s.as_str().to_string())
.unwrap_or_default();
tracing::debug!("dispatcher[{}] received event type='{}'", instance_id, event_type);
let envelope = match parse_request(&delivery.data) {
Ok(env) => env,
Err(e) => {
let payload = error_response(
"unknown",
&header_correlation_id,
"INVALID_ENVELOPE",
&e,
);
publish_reply(&channel, &delivery, payload).await;
let _ = delivery
.nack(BasicNackOptions {
multiple: false,
requeue: false,
})
.await;
continue;
}
};
let correlation_id = if envelope.correlation_id.trim().is_empty() {
header_correlation_id
} else {
envelope.correlation_id.clone()
};
if !event_type.is_empty() && event_type != envelope.op {
let payload = error_response(
&envelope.op,
&correlation_id,
"OP_MISMATCH",
"AMQP type header does not match envelope op",
);
publish_reply(&channel, &delivery, payload).await;
let _ = delivery
.nack(BasicNackOptions {
multiple: false,
requeue: false,
})
.await;
continue;
}
let outcome = match envelope.op.as_str() {
"ping" => DispatcherOutcome {
reply_payload: Some(handle_ping(&correlation_id, instance_id)),
ack_action: AckAction::Ack,
},
"shutdown" => {
let _ = delivery.ack(BasicAckOptions::default()).await;
tracing::info!("dispatcher[{}] shutdown event received — exiting", instance_id);
break;
}
_ => {
// Any other operation: template lookup → class instantiation
// This is where schema is revealed and business logic runs.
handle_class_dispatch(envelope, &correlation_id, instance_id, &template_registry).await
}
};
if let Some(payload) = outcome.reply_payload {
publish_reply(&channel, &delivery, payload).await;
}
apply_ack_action(&channel, &delivery, &outcome.ack_action).await;
}
tracing::info!("dispatcher[{}] consume loop exited", instance_id);
Ok(())
}
/// Handles a `ping` health check event.
///
/// # History
///
/// * `2026-04-09` - mks - original coding
fn handle_ping(correlation_id: &str, instance_id: u32) -> Vec<u8> {
let ts = std::time::SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
.unwrap_or_default()
.as_secs();
success_response(
"ping",
correlation_id,
serde_json::json!({
"dispatcher": "dispatcher",
"instance": instance_id,
"ts": ts,
}),
)
}
/// Routes to class instantiation based on template lookup.
///
/// Template namespace → class instantiation → schema revealed → business logic.
/// This is the pivotal point where transport concerns hand off to domain logic.
///
/// # History
///
/// * `2026-04-09` - mks - original coding
async fn handle_class_dispatch(
envelope: BrokerRequestEnvelope,
correlation_id: &str,
instance_id: u32,
template_registry: &RuntimeTemplateRegistry,
) -> DispatcherOutcome {
// Look up the template in the registry
if !template_registry.contains_template(&envelope.template) {
tracing::warn!(
"dispatcher[{}] unknown template '{}'",
instance_id,
envelope.template
);
return DispatcherOutcome {
reply_payload: Some(error_response(
&envelope.op,
correlation_id,
"UNKNOWN_TEMPLATE",
&format!("template '{}' not found in registry", envelope.template),
)),
ack_action: AckAction::Nack { requeue: false },
};
}
// Template found; in a full implementation, this would instantiate the class
// and call its business logic. For now, it's a stub that acknowledges.
tracing::debug!(
"dispatcher[{}] routing {} to class for template '{}'",
instance_id,
envelope.op,
envelope.template
);
DispatcherOutcome {
reply_payload: Some(success_response(
&envelope.op,
correlation_id,
serde_json::json!({
"status": "NOT_IMPLEMENTED",
"template": envelope.template,
"operation": envelope.op,
}),
)),
ack_action: AckAction::Ack,
}
}
/// Publishes a reply to the `reply_to` queue if present in the message properties.
async fn publish_reply(
channel: &Channel,
delivery: &lapin::message::Delivery,
payload: Vec<u8>,
) {
let reply_to = delivery
.properties
.reply_to()
.as_ref()
.map(|s| s.as_str());
if let Some(queue_name) = reply_to {
if let Err(e) = channel
.basic_publish(
"",
queue_name,
BasicPublishOptions::default(),
&payload,
BasicProperties::default(),
)
.await
{
tracing::error!("failed to publish reply to '{}': {}", queue_name, e);
}
}
}
/// Applies the ack/nack decision to the delivery.
async fn apply_ack_action(
_channel: &Channel,
delivery: &lapin::message::Delivery,
action: &AckAction,
) {
match action {
AckAction::Ack => {
if let Err(e) = delivery.ack(BasicAckOptions::default()).await {
tracing::error!("failed to ack delivery: {}", e);
}
}
AckAction::Nack { requeue } => {
if let Err(e) = delivery
.nack(BasicNackOptions {
multiple: false,
requeue: *requeue,
})
.await
{
tracing::error!("failed to nack delivery: {}", e);
}
}
}
}