Files
LlamaCasty/Services/Encoder/FramePump.cs
T
gramps 724af1499b fix: audio silence (idempotent sync-delay configure), webcam gray block, truncated videos
- AudioSyncDelay.Configure reallocated/zeroed its buffer every ~10ms tick
  (AudioMixer re-reads the UI setting each mix), so any non-zero sync offset
  erased the just-written audio -> total silence. Now early-returns when the
  delay samples are unchanged. Regression test proven both ways.
- SceneCompositor.BlitContentRaw defaulted cbW/cbH=0 when CropBounds is null
  (regression from ed9d7c1) -> webcam blit to an empty rect = gray block.
  Default to src.Width/Height. Regression test proven both ways.
- Truncated recordings: rawvideo mux stamps frames at declared 60fps by
  arrival; a scene whose first layer is dynamic (hidden elements still count)
  kills the bake cache -> full render ~35ms -> ~27fps submitted -> halved
  file length. Static scenes bake once (246ms cold, then <1ms) -> 60fps,
  full-length (probe + 13:53 take, 301/300 per 5s, 12.46s file from 12.3s
  wall). FramePump.ProbeRender names the hot render path on slow frames.
2026-09-12 13:56:55 -07:00

631 lines
30 KiB
C#
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using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using ytLive.Models;
using ytLive.Services.Compositor;
namespace ytLive.Services.Encoder;
/// <summary>
/// The live frame producer (TASK 4 ship step 5): the bridge between the capture
/// managers + compositor and the encoder. While live it snapshots the active
/// scene each tick, resolves every element to its latest frame, composites it
/// into the tier's output frame, and paces frames into the encoder at the tier's
/// FPS. All collaborators are constructor-injected seams (scene, resolver,
/// options, encoder factory, pacing delay) so the pump stays free of WPF and of
/// the capture managers and is fully hermetic in tests.
///
/// The RTMP URL comes from the options provider: until the live-stream create
/// flow lands (TASK 5) it yields null, so go-live runs the existing visual flow
/// without actually pushing.
/// </summary>
public sealed class FramePump : IDisposable
{
private readonly Func<Scene?> _sceneProvider;
private readonly Func<SceneElement, VideoFrame?> _frameResolver;
private readonly Func<CompositorOptions> _compositorOptions;
private readonly Func<EncoderOptions?> _encoderOptions;
private readonly Func<IFfmpegEncoder> _encoderFactory;
private readonly Action<string>? _log;
private readonly Func<TimeSpan, CancellationToken, Task> _pacingDelay;
private readonly Func<(VideoFrame? Frame, SocialBarPosition Position)>? _socialBar;
private readonly TransitionService? _transition;
private readonly SceneGraph? _sceneGraph;
private readonly SceneCompositor _compositor = new();
// Master-buffer scratch pool (take-4 starvation fix, slice 2 of 2): a fresh
// 8.3MB byte[] every tick is ~500MB/s of LOH churn — GC stalls masquerading
// as render cost. The pump pools ONLY buffers it handed out (reference-equality
// set), so bake-cache / social-bar / static-cache frames are never touched;
// SubmitFrameAsync copies the bytes to the encoder's stdin before returning,
// so recycling after submit is safe (MyMistakes recipe).
private readonly HashSet<byte[]> _ownedScratch = new(ReferenceEqualityComparer.Instance);
private readonly List<byte[]> _freeScratch = new();
private const int MaxScratchPooled = 4;
private byte[] AcquireScratch(int size)
{
for (var i = _freeScratch.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (_freeScratch[i].Length != size) continue;
var buffer = _freeScratch[i];
_freeScratch.RemoveAt(i);
return buffer;
}
var fresh = new byte[size];
_ownedScratch.Add(fresh);
return fresh;
}
private void ReleaseScratch(byte[]? buffer)
{
if (buffer == null || !_ownedScratch.Contains(buffer)) return;
if (_freeScratch.Count >= MaxScratchPooled || _freeScratch.Contains(buffer)) return;
_freeScratch.Add(buffer);
}
// Windows sleep quantum (take-9 finding, 2026-09-04): Task.Delay rounds every
// request up to the system clock tick (~15.6ms default — learn.microsoft.com/en-us/
// dotnet/api/system.threading.tasks.task.delay: "approximately 15 milliseconds on
// Windows systems"), so a pacer requesting 3-15ms actually sleeps 15.6ms. Takes
// 5-9 measured work ~25ms but period ~37ms: one padded wait per frame hid every
// compositor improvement. Established media-app practice (game-loop/OBS canon —
// stackoverflow.com/questions/5441464; and raise the resolution for the session —
// learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/timeapi/nf-timeapi-timebeginperiod):
// timeBeginPeriod(1) while the pump runs, sleep only the BULK of the remainder,
// and spin the last ~2ms across the deadline.
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("winmm.dll")]
private static extern uint timeBeginPeriod(uint uMilliseconds);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("winmm.dll")]
private static extern uint timeEndPeriod(uint uMilliseconds);
private static readonly long SpinTailTicks = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.Frequency * 2 / 1000; // 2ms
private readonly object _gate = new();
private IFfmpegEncoder? _encoder;
private CancellationTokenSource? _cts;
private Task? _pumpTask;
private bool _started;
private long _outputIndex;
/// <summary>Captured by <see cref="ProbeRender"/> when a render exceeds ~20ms —
/// the 2026-09-12 half-speed-render probe. Appended (once) to the next stats or
/// stall line, then cleared.</summary>
private string _renderDetail = "";
/// <summary>Forwards the encoder's parsed health — ship step 6 binds this to the bottom bar.</summary>
public event EventHandler<StreamHealth>? HealthUpdated;
/// <summary>Raised when the encoder cannot start or dies mid-stream. The pump stops itself.</summary>
public event EventHandler<string>? Failed;
public FramePump(
Func<Scene?> sceneProvider,
Func<SceneElement, VideoFrame?> frameResolver,
Func<CompositorOptions> compositorOptions,
Func<EncoderOptions?> encoderOptions,
Func<IFfmpegEncoder> encoderFactory,
Action<string>? log = null,
Func<TimeSpan, CancellationToken, Task>? pacingDelay = null,
Func<(VideoFrame? Frame, SocialBarPosition Position)>? socialBar = null,
TransitionService? transition = null,
SceneGraph? sceneGraph = null)
{
_sceneProvider = sceneProvider ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(sceneProvider));
_frameResolver = frameResolver ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(frameResolver));
_compositorOptions = compositorOptions ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(compositorOptions));
_encoderOptions = encoderOptions ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(encoderOptions));
_encoderFactory = encoderFactory ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(encoderFactory));
_log = log;
_pacingDelay = pacingDelay ?? ((delay, ct) => Task.Delay(delay, ct));
_socialBar = socialBar;
_transition = transition;
_sceneGraph = sceneGraph;
}
public bool IsRunning { get; private set; }
/// <summary>Never throws: failures are logged and surfaced via <see cref="Failed"/>,
/// so the VM can fire-and-forget it from a sync command handler.</summary>
public async Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
lock (_gate)
{
if (_started) return;
_started = true;
}
IFfmpegEncoder? encoder = null;
try
{
var options = _encoderOptions();
if (options == null)
{
_log?.Invoke("FramePump: no output configured (neither streaming nor recording) — encoder skipped");
lock (_gate) _started = false;
return;
}
encoder = _encoderFactory();
encoder.HealthUpdated += OnHealthUpdated;
encoder.ProcessFailed += OnProcessFailed;
await encoder.StartAsync(options, cancellationToken);
lock (_gate)
{
_encoder = encoder;
}
// IsRunning must be true before the loop starts: the loop reads it on
// its first iteration, and with a completed-task delay it can run
// synchronously on this thread before PumpAsync even returns.
IsRunning = true;
_cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
// The loop runs on the thread pool ON PURPOSE (take-8 finding, 2026-09-04):
// Task.Run installs no SynchronizationContext, so every await continuation
// stays off the UI dispatcher. Before this, the pump inherited the UI
// thread's sync context (StartAsync is fired from a command handler), so
// "render 22ms, wait 10ms" was the producer sitting in the dispatcher
// queue behind the live preview it is meant to be independent of — the
// stats quantum fix made the wait VISIBLE; this removes its cause.
// OBS's video threads are dedicated for exactly this reason.
_pumpTask = Task.Run(() => PumpAsync(options, _cts.Token));
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump started ({options.Width}×{options.Height} @ {options.Fps} fps)");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump: start failed: {ex.Message}");
if (encoder != null)
{
encoder.HealthUpdated -= OnHealthUpdated;
encoder.ProcessFailed -= OnProcessFailed;
try
{
encoder.Dispose();
}
catch (Exception disposeEx)
{
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump: disposing failed encoder: {disposeEx.Message}");
}
}
lock (_gate)
{
_started = false;
IsRunning = false;
}
Failed?.Invoke(this, ex.Message);
}
}
public async Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
IFfmpegEncoder? encoder;
Task? pump;
lock (_gate)
{
if (!_started && _encoder == null) return;
_started = false;
IsRunning = false;
encoder = _encoder;
pump = _pumpTask;
_cts?.Cancel();
}
// Stop the encoder BEFORE awaiting the pump: closing its stdin unblocks a
// write stuck on pipe backpressure, otherwise the pump could await forever.
if (encoder != null)
{
try
{
await encoder.StopAsync(cancellationToken);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump: encoder stop failed: {ex.Message}");
}
}
if (pump != null)
{
try
{
await pump;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump: pump loop faulted during stop: {ex.Message}");
}
}
if (encoder != null)
{
encoder.HealthUpdated -= OnHealthUpdated;
encoder.ProcessFailed -= OnProcessFailed;
try
{
encoder.Dispose();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump: encoder dispose failed: {ex.Message}");
}
}
lock (_gate)
{
_encoder = null;
_cts = null;
_pumpTask = null;
}
_log?.Invoke("FramePump stopped");
}
public void Dispose()
{
try
{
StopAsync().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump: dispose failed: {ex.Message}");
}
_freeScratch.Clear();
_ownedScratch.Clear();
}
private async Task PumpAsync(EncoderOptions options, CancellationToken ct)
{
var interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1d / Math.Max(1, options.Fps));
var lastTick = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew();
// Deadline pacing (2026-09-03, take-3 fix): the frame interval is a DEADLINE,
// not an afterthought sleep — the OBS libobs video-io.c pattern (researched
// before coding; see https://github.com/obsproject/obs-studio/blob/master/
// libobs/media-io/video-io.c). The old loop slept the FULL interval after
// each render, so period = render + submit + interval: at take-3's 258ms
// render that was 3.6fps stamped into a 60fps container — rawvideo stamps by
// arrival, so 30 wall-seconds muxed as a 2.1s time-lapse, no error anywhere.
var intervalTicks = Math.Max(1, (long)Math.Round(interval.TotalSeconds * System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.Frequency));
var nextTick = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
// Stage timing (2026-09-01, take two): rawvideo carries no per-frame
// timestamps — ffmpeg stamps frames by ARRIVAL at the declared fps. A producer
// slower than the declared rate yields a time-lapsed, short file (observed:
// 39 frames in 27 wall-seconds ≈ 30x at 60fps) with no error anywhere.
// Log the render/submit split every 5s so the next take names the stage.
var renderSw = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
var submitSw = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
var waitSw = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
// Resolve-vs-composite split (2026-09-04, take-6 ambiguity): "render" was a
// black box — the stats line now reports resolver time separately so a take
// names the stage (get-frame vs blit) instead of feeding another guess.
var resolveSw = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
long renderTicks = 0, submitTicks = 0, resolveTicks = 0, waitTicks = 0, worstRender = 0, worstSubmit = 0;
int statFrames = 0;
int stalls = 0;
var statsNext = DateTime.UtcNow + TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5);
void ReportStats()
{
if (DateTime.UtcNow < statsNext) return;
var target = 5d / interval.TotalSeconds; // frames expected per window
IFfmpegEncoder? encoder;
lock (_gate) encoder = _encoder;
var dropped = encoder == null ? 0 : encoder.DroppedFrames;
var detail = _renderDetail;
_renderDetail = "";
_log?.Invoke(statFrames == 0
? "FramePump stats: NO frames produced in 5s (loop stalled?)" + (detail.Length > 0 ? " | " + detail : "")
: $"FramePump stats: {statFrames}/{target:F0} frames per 5s, " +
$"avg render {renderTicks / (double)System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.Frequency * 1000 / statFrames:F1}ms " +
$"(resolve {resolveTicks / (double)System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.Frequency * 1000 / statFrames:F1}), " +
$"avg submit {submitTicks / (double)System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.Frequency * 1000 / statFrames:F1}ms, "
+ $"avg wait {waitTicks / (double)System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.Frequency * 1000 / statFrames:F1}ms, "
+ $"worst render {worstRender / (double)System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.Frequency * 1000:F1}ms, "
+ $"worst submit {worstSubmit / (double)System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.Frequency * 1000:F1}ms, "
+ $"dropped {dropped}, stalls {stalls}" + (detail.Length > 0 ? " | " + detail : ""));
worstRender = 0;
worstSubmit = 0;
renderTicks = submitTicks = resolveTicks = waitTicks = 0;
statFrames = 0;
stalls = 0;
statsNext = DateTime.UtcNow + TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5);
}
// One wrapper shared by every render of the run — resolve time accumulates
// inside the render measurement, and the stats line reports the split.
timeBeginPeriod(1); // pairs with timeEndPeriod in the finally — see field note
var previousGcMode = System.Runtime.GCSettings.LatencyMode;
System.Runtime.GCSettings.LatencyMode = System.Runtime.GCLatencyMode.SustainedLowLatency;
VideoFrame? TimedResolver(SceneElement element)
{
resolveSw.Restart();
var frame = _frameResolver(element);
resolveSw.Stop();
resolveTicks += resolveSw.ElapsedTicks;
return frame;
}
try
{
while (!ct.IsCancellationRequested)
{
var scene = _sceneProvider();
if (scene != null)
{
var iterStart = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
var compositorOptions = _compositorOptions();
VideoFrame? socialBarFrame = null;
var socialBarTop = 0;
if (_socialBar != null)
{
var (barFrame, position) = _socialBar();
socialBarFrame = barFrame;
if (barFrame != null)
socialBarTop = position == SocialBarPosition.Top
? 0
: compositorOptions.SourceRectHeight - barFrame.Height;
}
VideoFrame frame;
var scratchSize = compositorOptions.SourceRectWidth
* compositorOptions.SourceRectHeight * 4;
// The transition "from" frame lives in TransitionService.FromFrame
// (captured at Start by the VM). The old per-tick fromScene render
// here was dead weight — a full extra scene composite every
// transition tick that BlendFrame never read; removed with the
// pooling change because its buffer's only consumer was its own release.
renderSw.Restart();
var scratch = AcquireScratch(scratchSize);
frame = RenderScene(scene, compositorOptions, socialBarFrame, socialBarTop, scratch, TimedResolver);
if (_transition is { Active: true } transition)
{
frame = transition.BlendFrame(frame);
transition.Tick(lastTick.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
}
// Restarted EVERY frame (transition or not): a transition begun
// after idle must not inherit a giant ElapsedMs and complete
// instantly on its first Tick.
lastTick.Restart();
renderSw.Stop();
renderTicks += renderSw.ElapsedTicks;
if (renderSw.ElapsedTicks > worstRender) worstRender = renderSw.ElapsedTicks;
IFfmpegEncoder? encoder;
lock (_gate) encoder = _encoder;
if (encoder == null) break;
// Burned-in frame counter (slice 10 judge): a clock-independent
// pacing witness burned literally into the composite. Decode the
// recording and read the bottom-right strip: the number must advance
// +1 per frame and jump only by counted drops (queue overflow or a
// render-overrun's skipped slots). The WSL ticker replaced as the
// judge because its own timers can smear under Windows host load —
// this can't lie.
_outputIndex++;
BurnFrameIndex(frame.BgraPixels, frame.Width, frame.Height, _outputIndex);
// Deadline pacing (slice 10 reshape): ONE fresh composite per iteration, submitted
// only when the clock has reached the next deadline. Two changes from
// the take-9 counting loop, both derived from where the stale-content
// bug actually lived:
// 1. SubmitFrameAsync no longer blocks on the pipe — it ENQUEUES into
// the encoder's bounded queue (the OBS video-thread model), so the
// pump can never stall behind ffmpeg, and overflow DROPS the
// newest frame. The queue wasn't here in the take-9 loop — a
// lagging ffmpeg made the pump's submit block, and the burst
// while-loop (below) then re-wrote the SAME stale composite for
// every slot that ticked past, which is why the ticker smeared.
// 2. One submission max per iteration: each catch-up slot now gets a
// FRESH render instead of a repeat of the stale one. Missed slots
// vanish from the file (a count-based gap, like the queue drop) —
// never duplicated frozen frames.
if (!ct.IsCancellationRequested
&& System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.GetTimestamp() >= nextTick)
{
submitSw.Restart();
await encoder.SubmitFrameAsync(frame, ct);
submitSw.Stop();
statFrames++;
submitTicks += submitSw.ElapsedTicks;
if (submitSw.ElapsedTicks > worstSubmit) worstSubmit = submitSw.ElapsedTicks;
nextTick += intervalTicks;
}
// SubmitFrameAsync copied the bytes into the encoder's queue — the
// tick's buffers are recyclable once the enqueue snapshot them.
// The free-list Contains guard keeps the Cut path (BlendFrame
// returns toFrame itself, aliasing scratch) safe.
ReleaseScratch(frame.BgraPixels);
ReleaseScratch(scratch);
// Sleep the BULK of the remainder, SPIN the 2ms tail — never hand
// a sub-tick remainder to the sleep quantum (the timeBeginPeriod
// note). If the renderer already ate the budget there is nothing
// left to sleep and the loop renders the next frame straight away.
waitSw.Restart();
var ahead = nextTick - System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
if (ahead > SpinTailTicks)
await _pacingDelay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(
(ahead - SpinTailTicks) / (double)System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.Frequency), ct);
while (!ct.IsCancellationRequested
&& System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.GetTimestamp() < nextTick)
Thread.SpinWait(400);
waitSw.Stop();
waitTicks += waitSw.ElapsedTicks;
// Stall logger (slice 10): an iteration spanning more than two full
// intervals is the old bug's fingerprint — name the stage instead of
// guessing. With the queue, submit should be ~1ms, so a stall here
// means RENDER or RESOLVE (the stage terms of the last take).
var iterWall = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.GetTimestamp() - iterStart;
if (iterWall > 2 * intervalTicks)
{
stalls++;
var detail = _renderDetail;
_renderDetail = "";
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump stall: iteration {iterWall / (double)System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.Frequency * 1000:F0}ms " +
$"(> 2× the {interval.TotalMilliseconds:F0}ms interval): worst render " +
$"{worstRender / (double)System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.Frequency * 1000:F0}ms, worst submit " +
$"{worstSubmit / (double)System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.Frequency * 1000:F0}ms, dropped {encoder.DroppedFrames}" +
(detail.Length > 0 ? " | " + detail : ""));
}
ReportStats();
}
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
// normal stop
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// A failure while the pump is supposed to run (encoder died under us,
// scene provider faulted, ...) stops the pump and surfaces once.
if (ct.IsCancellationRequested)
{
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump: pump exited during stop: {ex.Message}");
}
else
{
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump: pump loop faulted: {ex.Message}");
Failed?.Invoke(this, ex.Message);
}
}
finally
{
System.Runtime.GCSettings.LatencyMode = previousGcMode;
timeEndPeriod(1);
lock (_gate) IsRunning = false;
}
}
private void OnHealthUpdated(object? sender, StreamHealth health) => HealthUpdated?.Invoke(this, health);
/// <summary>Render a scene, using the baked-crust optimization when a <see cref="SceneGraph"/>
/// is wired in: bake/cache the static layers below the split point, then composite the
/// dynamic/above-split layers per frame. Without a SceneGraph, falls back to a full render
/// (identical output — see SceneCompositorTests). <paramref name="scratch"/> is a pooled
/// master buffer when supplied; the fully-static path returns the bake-cache frame itself
/// (never pooled — the release side checks owned-by-reference).</summary>
private VideoFrame RenderScene(
Scene scene,
CompositorOptions options,
VideoFrame? socialBarFrame,
int socialBarTop,
byte[]? scratch = null,
Func<SceneElement, VideoFrame?>? resolver = null)
{
resolver ??= _frameResolver;
if (_sceneGraph == null)
{
var sw = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew();
var frame = _compositor.Render(scene, resolver, null, options, socialBarFrame, socialBarTop, scratch: scratch);
ProbeRender("full-no-graph", scene, -1, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds, 0);
return frame;
}
var split = _sceneGraph.GetSplitPoint(scene);
if (split == scene.Elements.Count)
{
// Fully static scene: bake once, reuse.
var sw = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew();
var baked = _sceneGraph.GetBakedBase(scene, _frameResolver, _compositorOptions);
if (baked != null)
{
var stretched = StretchMath.BilinearScale(baked, options.OutputWidth, options.OutputHeight);
ProbeRender("fully-static", scene, split, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds, (int)sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
return stretched;
}
}
var swBase = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew();
var baseFrame = _sceneGraph.GetBakedBase(scene, _frameResolver, _compositorOptions);
if (baseFrame != null)
{
var frame = SceneCompositor.CompositeLayers(
baseFrame, scene, split, resolver, options, socialBarFrame, socialBarTop, scratch: scratch);
ProbeRender("base+layers", scene, split, swBase.ElapsedMilliseconds, 0);
return frame;
}
// No static base (first layer is dynamic or empty scene) — full render.
var swFull = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew();
var frame2 = _compositor.Render(scene, resolver, null, options, socialBarFrame, socialBarTop, scratch: scratch);
ProbeRender("full-render", scene, split, swFull.ElapsedMilliseconds, 0);
return frame2;
}
/// <summary>2026-09-12 half-speed-render probe: the pump only produces ~27fps
/// (render ~35ms vs the 16.7ms deadline), and rawvideo muxes at the DECLARED fps,
/// so every take muxes at ~half its wall length (the truncation complaint). This
/// names WHICH compositor path ate the slow frame so the fix targets the real
/// stage. Records only when a frame takes ≥20ms (or carries the previous detail).</summary>
private void ProbeRender(string path, Scene scene, int split, long totalMs, int bakeMs)
{
if (totalMs < 20 && _renderDetail.Length == 0) return;
var dynamics = 0;
foreach (var e in scene.Elements)
if (e.Kind == ElementKind.Dynamic) dynamics++;
_renderDetail = $"render={path} split={split} elements={scene.Elements.Count} dynamic={dynamics}" +
(bakeMs > 0 ? $" bakeMs={bakeMs}" : "") + $" totalMs={totalMs}";
}
// Dot-matrix digits (5×7, one row per raster line, '1' = lit) burned into the
// bottom-right of every composite. Basic OCR-safe shapes, sized so the strip is
// a 36×8 white box in the corner of a 1920×1080 frame — readable with a zoomed
// player, invisible at normal size.
private static readonly string[][] DigitGlyphs =
{
new[] { "01110","10001","10001","10001","10001","10001","01110" }, // 0
new[] { "00100","01100","00100","00100","00100","00100","01110" }, // 1
new[] { "01110","10001","00001","00010","00100","01000","11111" }, // 2
new[] { "11111","00001","00010","00110","00001","10001","01110" }, // 3
new[] { "00010","00110","01010","10010","11111","00010","00010" }, // 4
new[] { "11111","10000","11110","00001","00001","10001","01110" }, // 5
new[] { "01110","10001","10000","11110","10001","10001","01110" }, // 6
new[] { "11111","00001","00010","00100","01000","01000","01000" }, // 7
new[] { "01110","10001","10001","01110","10001","10001","01110" }, // 8
new[] { "01110","10001","10001","01111","00001","10001","01110" }, // 9
};
private static void BurnFrameIndex(byte[] bgra, int width, int height, long index)
{
const int digitW = 5, digitH = 7, gap = 1, margin = 2, digitCount = 6;
var stripW = digitCount * (digitW + gap) - gap;
var left = width - margin - stripW;
var top = height - margin - digitH;
// Solid white box under the digits — the underlying scene can be anything.
for (var y = top; y < top + digitH; y++)
for (var x = left; x < left + stripW; x++)
{
var i = (y * width + x) * 4;
bgra[i] = 255;
bgra[i + 1] = 255;
bgra[i + 2] = 255;
}
var text = index.ToString("D6");
for (var d = 0; d < digitCount; d++)
{
var glyph = DigitGlyphs[text[d] - '0'];
for (var row = 0; row < digitH; row++)
for (var col = 0; col < digitW; col++)
{
if (glyph[row][col] != '1') continue;
var i = ((top + row) * width + (left + d * (digitW + gap) + col)) * 4;
bgra[i] = 0;
bgra[i + 1] = 0;
bgra[i + 2] = 0;
}
}
}
private void OnProcessFailed(object? sender, string message)
{
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump: encoder process failed: {message}");
Failed?.Invoke(this, message);
_ = StopAsync();
}
}