ytLlive/TASKS.md

# ytLlive — Task List

> Task queue and authoritative research. Memory-map conventions: [`schema.md`](schema.md);
> architecture/decisions: [`ai.md`](ai.md). Update statuses here whenever a task moves.

## YouTube Live API — research facts (authoritative, v3 build)

Lifecycle: `created → ready → [testing] → live → complete` (transitional `liveStarting` / `testStarting`).

- **liveBroadcasts.insert** requires: `snippet.title`, `snippet.scheduledStartTime`, `status.privacyStatus`, `status.selfDeclaredMadeForKids` (COPPA).
- **liveStreams.insert** requires: `snippet.title`, `cdn.frameRate`, `cdn.ingestionType`, `cdn.resolution`. **None of the four (except title) can ever change after creation** — changing them means delete + recreate the stream. This is the hard constraint behind the quality grey-out.
- **Title / description / privacy**: editable at any time, including while live (`liveBroadcasts.update`, part=`snippet,status`).
- **contentDetails** (DVR, recordFromStart, monitorStream, embed, latency): editable only in `created` / `ready`.
- **Transition to live** only allowed when the bound stream's `status.streamStatus == active`.

### Two features that reshape the design

1. **enableAutoStart / enableAutoStop** — instant one-click go-live, no transition call. With `enableAutoStart=true` we never call `transition(live)`: the broadcast auto-goes-live the moment the encoder starts. Combined with `enableMonitorStream=false` (our preview pane replaces YouTube's monitor stream — the thing that forces a testing stage), the flow is **create → bind → Start Stream → encoder starts → YouTube brings it live**. No testing, no transition polling, no liveStarting stuck-state handling.
2. **`cdn.resolution=variable` / `cdn.frameRate=variable`** — free auto step-down. YouTube auto-detects what we send; since we ARE the encoder we can drop bitrate/resolution on the fly with zero API calls. Declaring an explicit resolution instead (e.g. 1080p) requires a new stream, which can't happen mid-broadcast. Variable is the enabler for the whole auto step-down feature.

### Compliance gotchas (maps perfectly to report-by-exception)

- `liveStreams.status.healthStatus`: `good | ok | bad | noData` plus `configurationIssues[]` with `type` + `severity` (`info|warning|error`). Literally built for report-by-exception — poll it, render nothing on good/ok, surface a banner only on warning/error. No need to invent our own health logic.
- Encoder must comply or YouTube flags it: keyframes ≤ 4s (`gopSizeLong`), closed GOP, H.264, audio AAC/MP3 @ 44.1/48kHz, mono/stereo only.
- Error codes to handle: `errorStreamInactive`, `invalidTransition`, `redundantTransition`, `liveStreamDeletionNotAllowed`, `liveStreamModificationNotAllowed`, `liveBroadcastBindingNotAllowed`.

### Tips we should take advantage of

- **Reusable streams** (`isReusable=true`): one stream per channel, cache its ingestion URL + stream name, reuse for every broadcast. No rebinding dance each go-live. This is exactly the manual-stream-key baseline.
- **Backup ingestion address**: YouTube provides a simultaneous-push backup — future hardening, not v1.
- **`recordFromStart` + `enableDvr` default true** → every live is auto-recorded and immediately replayable. Free VOD archive, matches the v0.2 recording goal.
- **`latencyPreference`: `normal | low | ultraLow`** — for homelab streamers talking to chat, `low` (or `ultraLow`, capped at 1080p) is a real feature.
- **Broadcast ID == Video ID** — one ID to track everything.

---

## TASK 1 — Initial Scaffold

**Goal:** Working C# / WPF project with MVVM architecture, dark-theme main window, and YouTube service stubs.

### Status: ✅ Done
- Models: Scene, Source, StreamConfig, StreamHealth, YouTubeChannel, ChatMessage
- Services: YouTubeAuthService (OAuth2), YouTubeStreamService (broadcast/health), YouTubeChatService (chat polling)
- MainViewModel: scene management, stream controls, chat
- MainWindow: scene/source panel, preview area, chat panel, status bar
- Clean build, 0 warnings (WSL + Windows)

---

## TASK 2 — YouTube OAuth2 Authentication

**Goal:** Fully working Google OAuth2 flow — user clicks "YouTube", browser opens, authorization callback lands, channel info is stored.

**Design constraint:** Sign-in must NEVER block core exploration. Users can build scenes, add sources, and audition the software without authenticating. But **going live requires authentication** — the "Start Stream" dialog is where the account sign-in lives, alongside all stream metadata.

**Two-state flow:** There is no separate "Connect" button. The top bar shows a single button — **Start Stream** when idle, **End Stream** when live. Clicking Start Stream opens one dialog that supplies everything: account (previously-saved account shown as default, with a Change Account action) + title/description/visibility.

**Live indicators (unmissable):** Top bar + window title bar flip red, a pulsing **● LIVE** badge with elapsed timer appears in the top bar, the preview area gets a red glow, and the taskbar icon shows a red overlay dot. Window title bar shows the stream title once validated.

### Requirements:

1. **Google Cloud OAuth credentials** — client ID + secret, **baked into `Helpers/OAuthCredentials.cs`** (desktop "Desktop app" OAuth client; loopback callback — no console redirect URI registration needed; creators never configure)
2. **Local HTTP listener** — `HttpListener` on `http://localhost:PORT/oauth2/callback` to catch the redirect
3. **Browser launch** — open the authorization URL in the default browser
4. **Token persistence** — store access/refresh tokens securely (Windows DPAPI), reload on startup
5. **UI state** — account shown in the Start Stream dialog; "Change Account" action triggers re-auth
6. **Go Live gated on auth** — Start Stream dialog requires sign-in to enable the Start button; scene building works without it

### Tests:

- Mock token exchange response, verify channel info parsed
- Verify token refresh triggers when near expiry
- Verify credential load/save roundtrip

### Status: ✅ Complete
- ✅ Two-state Start/End Stream button, go-live dialog (account + title/description/visibility), red top bar, pulsing LIVE badge + elapsed timer, preview glow, taskbar red dot
- ✅ Real OAuth2 wiring — baked-in Google credentials (desktop client; loopback callback) + `YouTubeAuthService` complete: browser launch, `HttpListener` callback, token exchange, refresh, channel fetch
- ✅ Token persistence via Windows DPAPI (`Helpers/TokenStore.cs` → `%APPDATA%\ytLlive\ytLlive.auth`), best-effort reload + proactive refresh at startup, saved after every exchange/refresh
- ✅ Account sign-in/change surfaced in the GoLive dialog (saved account shown with "Change Account"; "Sign in to YouTube" when none; Start disabled until signed in)
- ✅ **End Livestream signs out** — a graceful end completes the session: `StopStream()` calls `YouTubeAuthService.ClearSession()` + `TokenStore.Clear()` + `IsConnected = false`, so the next Start Stream dialog requires a fresh sign-in. A crash never runs End, so the DPAPI token survives and the creator stays signed in. Resume/reconnect after a midstream crash is deliberately deferred to TASK 3: the socket can't be resumed (it dies with the process), so "resume" = fast reconnect with a saved broadcast ID/stream key within YouTube's disconnect-grace window; too slow and `enableAutoStop` ends the broadcast
- ✅ Tests in `ytLive.Tests` (xUnit, net8.0-windows): TokenStore DPAPI roundtrip/corrupt/missing/clear + mocked exchange channel-parse + refresh expiry bump + `ClearSession` — 7 passing

---

## TASK 3 — Capture Pipeline (Scenes/Sources)

**Goal:** Real video preview in the center panel — the minimal source set below, composited per scene.

### The Minimal Source Set (design decision — do not expand casually)

ytLlive is YouTube-only and 90% of users are casual. OBS's long source list is off-putting; we ship
the hot few and nothing esoteric. If a user needs more, they've graduated to OBS.

1. **Webcam** — the face cam. Non-negotiable.
2. **Screen** — the main event (game, slides, browser). One source; a picker chooses a monitor *or* a
   window. (Window capture is absorbed here — no separate source type.)
3. **Background** — a full-canvas backdrop image. Fills the whole scene automatically, zero fiddling.
   Kept separate from Image on purpose: same pixels, but this one needs no positioning.
4. **Image** — a floating graphic/logo overlay (watermark, badge, corner branding). Free-positioned.
5. **Text** — live text ("Starting soon", "Back in 5", handle, callout). Casual streamers live on this.
6. **Chat box** — YouTube live chat rendered *on* the stream so viewers read along in-video. YT-native.
7. **Alerts** — Super Chat / membership / subscribe pop-ins. The dopamine source. **The one big lift**
   (Super Chat event streaming + on-stream rendering/animation); build after the six. **Also the one
   paid feature** — see Monetization in `ai.md`.

Deliberately NOT supported: game capture, browser source, media playlist, VLC, color-key voodoo, MIDI.

### Source memory model (design decision)

- A scene has resources. Resources can be shared across scenes.
- A resource exists exactly once in memory, no matter how many scenes use it (a logo in five
  scenes = one loaded bitmap).
- Every resource carries a **catalog of scenes**: one usage entry per scene it appears in, each
  entry dictating that scene's use — placement (X/Y/Width/Height), opacity, z-order, enabled,
  scale mode, crop.
- Usages are named `{resourceName}.{sceneName}` — whatever the user named the resource, dot, the
  scene name: `logo.starting`, `logo.live`, `myPic.brb`. Not a hardcoded "logo".
- A webcam in two scenes = one capture session, two catalog entries.
- Refcount by catalog size: the last usage removed → the resource is disposed and evicted.
- The resource (not a per-scene node) owns everything `IDisposable`.

### Scene transitions (design decision)

Scene switching while live must never stutter. Supported types, most → least economical:

1. **Cut** — instant switch. The default. Zero cost.
2. **Fade** — short crossfade (~300ms).
3. **Move** — a simple, economical move transition, done to perfection and memory-efficient. The
   smart streamer's bread and butter.
4. **Custom (media) transitions** — require media elements (video/stinger playback during the
   transition). Heavier, but creators pay for these, so we support them. Their media follows the
   same resource memory model: loaded once, catalogued by scene.

Preview shows the transition too (WYSIWYG). No wipes/slides/LUTs beyond the four above.

### Requirements:

1. **Screen** — Windows.Graphics.Capture (WinRT), enumerate displays/windows, picker
2. **Webcam** — MediaCapture (WinRT SDK projection) with device enumeration — ✅ **milestone 1 done**:
   - TFM bumped to `net8.0-windows10.0.19041.0` (app **and** tests) so the WinRT projection resolves from the SDK reference packs — no NuGet package, no capability manifest (unpackaged desktop app)
   - `MediaCaptureFrameSource` (CPU-first: `MemoryPreference = Cpu`, BGRA8 via `CreateFrameReaderAsync`), `MediaCaptureCameraEnumerator` (`DeviceInformation.FindAllAsync(DeviceClass.VideoCapture)`)
   - `CameraManager`: refcounted by `DeviceId`, one shared `WriteableBitmap` app-wide, dispatcher-coalesced UI updates (~render rate, latest-frame drop), placeholder/`AppLog` + warning on failure
   - `CameraPickerDialog` (mirror of `ReuseImageDialog`) — "Searching for cameras…" / list / "No cameras found" states
   - One webcam app-wide: Add → Webcam greyed out once one exists ("it's already in your stream" tooltip); persisted `DeviceId` re-acquires after layout load
   - Default placement 16:9 **480×270**, bottom-right, 32px margin; drag/resize/selection shared with Image sources
   - **Clip shapes: Traditional + Round** (phone view dropped — the 9:16 phone output is the vertical output-crop tier); **mirror**; both persisted in the layout DB (schema v2) and toggled from the source chip
   - **Background removal = milestone 2** (ONNX Runtime + DirectML, MediaPipe Selfie Segmentation) — not in this build
3. **Background / Image / Text** — static sources positioned/scaled/opacity
4. **Chat box** — rendered from the live chat poll (right panel is the same feed, raw)
5. **Scene compositing** — per-scene source layering (z-order = sources list order, top-to-bottom
   back-to-front), preview rendered via D3DImage or MediaElement
6. **Branding flash** — the topmost full-frame "made with ytLlive!" layer at ~25% opacity, ~1s on /
   300s off (see Monetization in `ai.md`), gated on `BrandFlashEnabled` + live/recording. Lives in the
   preview compositor now (`BrandFlashLayer` in `MainWindow.xaml` CanvasGrid, driven by
   `BrandFlashActive`/`BrandFlashTimer` in `MainViewModel`); the encoder output renders the same layer,
   and v0.2 local recordings carry it too
7. **Drag/drop placement & reorder** — intuitive, visual (per design principle):
   - **Preview:** click-drag a source in the center panel to reposition it; resize via handles
   - **Scenes list:** drag rows to reorder scenes
   - **Sources list:** drag rows to reorder sources (this *is* the z-order) — implemented

### Status: 🔶 In progress — milestone 1 (webcam) shipped; **schema v3 (Ship Branch A) shipped**: multi-scene webcam (singleton `Webcam` + per-scene `WebcamSceneConfig`), right-click border/context menu, static OSB-style borders, 50%-per-dimension webcam size cap, device-swap (`ReleaseAllAsync`); **schema v4**: round→rect restore persisted (`WebcamSceneConfig.RectWidth`/`RectHeight`) + one-time legacy-square 16:9 heal on load — 25 tests passing; **screen backdrop (ship task #1) shipped**: live desktop/game capture as a permanent, non-deletable bottom layer (`Source.IsBackdrop`, schema v5), auto-detecting the full-screen game at launch/focus (else the **primary display** — never assumed monitor 0) via `Win32FullScreenDetector` (now with `GetDisplays()`/`PrimaryMonitorIndex()` for the in-app display picker), content re-designated via the OS `GraphicsCapturePicker` ("Change Capture…") or the in-app "Capture Display" submenu, refcounted/shared capture sessions in `ScreenCaptureManager` mirroring `CameraManager` — 45 tests passing; **schema v6**: `Scene.HasBackdrop`, now **Live-only by policy** — the backdrop is enforced by scene name on every load (`EnforceBackdropPolicy`: Starting/BRB/Chat/Ending never carry one; the one-time v5→v6 backfill covers all four), the scene context-menu "Backdrop" checkbox is gone (policy owns the flag), preview watermark hides when the backdrop renders, capture changed to `WindowsRuntimeMarshal.TryGetDataUnsafe` (the CsWinRT-safe frame-read) + downscale to the 1920×1080 master + 5s-throttled error logging (was flooding `startup.log` with 5 MB of cast errors and burning CPU), round webcam no longer re-rasterizes an `ImageBrush` every frame (Image + EllipseGeometry clip) — the live-mode stutter fix; **the five-scene catalog (`SceneCatalog`)**: Starting/Live/BRB/Chat/Ending is the product — work with less, never more; the (+) button only shows when a canonical scene is missing and re-adds it (its menu lists only the missing ones); **webcam-after-session-start fix**: a webcam added to a scene after the camera was already running (e.g. Chat) previously rendered a transparent container — `CameraManager.GetPreviewBitmap` + propagation in `AddWebcamToActiveSceneAsync`/`ReacquireWebcam` now hands the running shared frames to any newly added `WebcamSceneConfig` — 62 tests passing; the **Chat scene's webcam size cap** is raised from 50%-per-dimension (960×540) to half the screen AREA (~1358×764 @16:9, `MaxWebcamWidthFor`/`MaxWebcamHeightFor` keyed by canonical name) so the viewer sees the creator better — 65 tests passing; **"Add Webcam" always opens the camera picker** (deleting one scene's webcam then re-adding used to resurrect the old camera when another scene still used it — `SwapWebcamIdentityAsync` now swaps the app-wide identity if a different camera is chosen, same path as "Change Webcam…"); scenes/sources UI (add/reorder/rename, image + background overlays with move/resize/opacity/reuse) built; window capture, compositing, encoding pending

---

## TASK 4 — RTMP Ingest to YouTube

**Goal:** Push encoded video to YouTube's RTMP ingest.

### Requirements:

1. **Encoding** — H.264 (hardware via NVENC/AMD, fallback x264) + AAC audio; **must comply**: keyframes ≤ 4s (gopSizeLong), closed GOP, AAC/MP3 @ 44.1/48kHz, mono/stereo only
2. **RTMP push** — FFmpeg subprocess or native RTMP library, to the cached reusable stream's ingestion URL
3. **Quality ladder** — the offered tiers, with **1080p60 @ 8 Mbps as the standard/default**:
   - 720p30 @ 6 Mbps
   - 720p60 @ 6 Mbps
   - 1080p30 @ 8 Mbps
   - **1080p60 @ 8 Mbps** (default — mainstream ceiling, GPU hardware-encoded so the gaming
     machine never notices; upload headroom stays comfortable)
   - Vertical 1080×1920 @ 60fps @ 8 Mbps (9:16 phone tier)
   The composition master is always 1920×1080; a tier is an output rect + target resolution
   (see `ai.md` "Resolution tiers"). Vertical output = the centered 607×1080 crop of the master
   scaled to 1080×1920 (semi-crop preview is already implemented; the encoder applies the same rect).
   1080p60 is the ceiling by design — "if you want 1440 or 4K or 8K → OBS is your solution"; the app
   targets the most mainstream creator, not power users.
   Ladder is sculpted by a **cached probe** (IP-only TCP vs public ingest host; no auth required).
   Quality is greyed out while live because the declared resolution can't change mid-stream — but
   with `variable`, we can **auto step-down** bitrate/resolution on the fly with zero API calls
   (no stream recreation); 60fps presumes a hardware encoder — no hardware encoder → auto
   fallback to 720p60/1080p30
4. **Stream key management** — reuse the cached reusable stream (one per channel) instead of creating a new one per go-live; prefill default YouTube ingest URL `rtmp://a.rtmp.youtube.com/live2`
5. **Health stats** — bitrate, FPS, dropped frames reported live in the bottom bar (encoder-side)
6. **One-click go live** — defaults that work out of the box

### Status: Not started

---

## TASK 5 — YouTube Live Stream Management

**Goal:** Create/bind broadcasts, monitor YouTube-side stream health — the v3 way.

### Design decisions (v3)

1. **One-click go-live** — `liveBroadcasts.insert` with `enableAutoStart=true`, `enableAutoStop=true`, `enableMonitorStream=false`, `selfDeclaredMadeForKids=false`, `latencyPreference=low`. No `transition(live)` call, no testing stage, no liveStarting polling. Encoder starts → YouTube brings it live by itself.
2. **Variable reusable stream** — `cdn.resolution=variable`, `cdn.frameRate=variable`, `isReusable=true`. Create once per channel, cache ingestion URL + stream name, reuse for every broadcast. Any quality tier works without recreation; auto step-down needs no API calls.
3. **Report-by-exception** — poll `liveStreams.list`; banner only on `healthStatus` warning/error issues (`configurationIssues[]`). Bottom strip = YouTube logo + green/red connection dot (clickable → opens the dialog).
4. **One dialog, three states** — `not connected` (sign-in) / `connected-offline` (all editable) / `live` (title + description + visibility editable; quality + account greyed out). Both entry points (Start Stream button + bottom strip) open it; prefilled from saved session profile.
5. **Live edits** — `liveBroadcasts.update` with part=`snippet,status` for title/description/privacy.
6. **End stream** — stop encoder → `transition(complete)`, with `enableAutoStop` as the safety net.
7. **Broadcast ID == Video ID** — one ID to track status, health, and the auto-created VOD (`recordFromStart` + `enableDvr`).

### Requirements:

1. **Broadcast creation** — title/description/privacy/scheduledStartTime via API, with the v3 flags above
2. **Reusable stream** — create once, cache + reuse; bind to broadcast
3. **Health monitoring** — poll `liveStreams.list` `healthStatus` + `configurationIssues[]`, surface banner only on warning/error
4. **Live chat** — poll `liveChat/messages`, render in right panel, support Super Chat + membership badges
5. **Error handling** — the YouTube error codes: `errorStreamInactive`, `invalidTransition`, `redundantTransition`, `liveStreamDeletionNotAllowed`, `liveStreamModificationNotAllowed`, `liveBroadcastBindingNotAllowed`

### Status: Not started

---

## TASK 6 — Layout Persistence (SQLite)

**Goal:** Scenes, sources, and asset bytes survive restarts; assets are always available.

### Design decisions

1. **SQLite database** (`Microsoft.Data.Sqlite`) at `%APPDATA%\ytLlive\ytLlive.db`; schema versioned
   via `PRAGMA user_version`.
2. **Assets live in the DB, not on disk** — `Asset` table stores image bytes (BLOB) keyed by a
   SHA-256 content hash (unique). Identical image content collapses to one row regardless of file
   name — the 1:M resource memory model, enforced by the database. No file paths; deleting the
   original file never breaks a scene.
3. **File-model save/open** — the active layout file is tracked (default is the AppData DB).
   **Save Layout As… / Open Layout…** switch the active file; auto-save writes to whatever is active.
4. **Auto-save (invisible)** — ~1.5s debounce on scene add/remove/reorder/rename/hide, source
   add/remove/reorder, and any source transform change; flush on window close.
5. **Schema** — `Scene` (Id, Name, IsHidden, IsChatScene, HasBackdrop, SortOrder), `Asset` (Id, Hash, Data,
   PixelWidth, PixelHeight), `Source` (Id, SceneId FK cascade, AssetId FK, Type, Name, IsEnabled,
   X/Y/Width/Height/Opacity, MonitorIndex, DeviceId, ClipShape, IsMirrored, SortOrder) —
   `user_version` **6** (v1 → v2 = `ALTER TABLE` adds the two webcam columns; v3 = singleton
   `Webcam` + per-scene `WebcamSceneConfig`; v4 = `WebcamSceneConfig.RectWidth`/`RectHeight` for the
   round-to-rect restore; v5 = `Source.IsBackdrop` + `Source.CaptureKey` for the live-capture
    backdrop; v6 = `Scene.HasBackdrop` — the backdrop is **Live-only by policy**
    (one-time backfill turns Starting/BRB/Chat/Ending off and drops their backdrop
    sources; `EnforceBackdropPolicy` re-normalizes every load). `WindowHandle` stays in-memory
    (per-session). Save = transactional rewrite; orphaned assets pruned.
6. **Startup** — load the active file; seed the five canonical scenes
   (Starting/Live/BRB/Chat/Ending, `SceneCatalog`) only when the DB is empty. The (+)
   button re-adds a missing canonical scene and is hidden once all five are present;
   adding beyond the five is rejected — work with less, never more.

### Status: ✅ Implemented

---

## Backlog (future versions)

- v0.2 — Recording to local file (recordings carry the branding flash — see TASK 3 / `ai.md` Monetization)
- v0.3 — Stream scheduling
- v0.4 — Multi-destination restreaming
- v0.5 — Stream clipping