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ytLlive/Services/Encoder/FramePump.cs
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using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using ytLive.Models;
using ytLive.Services.Compositor;
namespace ytLive.Services.Encoder;
/// <summary>
/// The live frame producer (TASK 4 ship step 5): the bridge between the capture
/// managers + compositor and the encoder. While live it snapshots the active
/// scene each tick, resolves every element to its latest frame, composites it
/// into the tier's output frame, and paces frames into the encoder at the tier's
/// FPS. All collaborators are constructor-injected seams (scene, resolver,
/// options, encoder factory, pacing delay) so the pump stays free of WPF and of
/// the capture managers and is fully hermetic in tests.
///
/// The RTMP URL comes from the options provider: until the live-stream create
/// flow lands (TASK 5) it yields null, so go-live runs the existing visual flow
/// without actually pushing.
/// </summary>
public sealed class FramePump : IDisposable
{
private readonly Func<Scene?> _sceneProvider;
private readonly Func<SceneElement, VideoFrame?> _frameResolver;
private readonly Func<CompositorOptions> _compositorOptions;
private readonly Func<EncoderOptions?> _encoderOptions;
private readonly Func<IFfmpegEncoder> _encoderFactory;
private readonly Action<string>? _log;
private readonly Func<TimeSpan, CancellationToken, Task> _pacingDelay;
private readonly SceneCompositor _compositor = new();
private readonly object _gate = new();
private IFfmpegEncoder? _encoder;
private CancellationTokenSource? _cts;
private Task? _pumpTask;
private bool _started;
/// <summary>Forwards the encoder's parsed health — ship step 6 binds this to the bottom bar.</summary>
public event EventHandler<StreamHealth>? HealthUpdated;
/// <summary>Raised when the encoder cannot start or dies mid-stream. The pump stops itself.</summary>
public event EventHandler<string>? Failed;
public FramePump(
Func<Scene?> sceneProvider,
Func<SceneElement, VideoFrame?> frameResolver,
Func<CompositorOptions> compositorOptions,
Func<EncoderOptions?> encoderOptions,
Func<IFfmpegEncoder> encoderFactory,
Action<string>? log = null,
Func<TimeSpan, CancellationToken, Task>? pacingDelay = null)
{
_sceneProvider = sceneProvider ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(sceneProvider));
_frameResolver = frameResolver ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(frameResolver));
_compositorOptions = compositorOptions ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(compositorOptions));
_encoderOptions = encoderOptions ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(encoderOptions));
_encoderFactory = encoderFactory ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(encoderFactory));
_log = log;
_pacingDelay = pacingDelay ?? ((delay, ct) => Task.Delay(delay, ct));
}
public bool IsRunning { get; private set; }
/// <summary>Never throws: failures are logged and surfaced via <see cref="Failed"/>,
/// so the VM can fire-and-forget it from a sync command handler.</summary>
public async Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
lock (_gate)
{
if (_started) return;
_started = true;
}
IFfmpegEncoder? encoder = null;
try
{
var options = _encoderOptions();
if (options == null)
{
_log?.Invoke("FramePump: no RTMP URL available (live-stream create lands in TASK 5) — encoder skipped");
lock (_gate) _started = false;
return;
}
encoder = _encoderFactory();
encoder.HealthUpdated += OnHealthUpdated;
encoder.ProcessFailed += OnProcessFailed;
await encoder.StartAsync(options, cancellationToken);
lock (_gate)
{
_encoder = encoder;
}
// IsRunning must be true before the loop starts: the loop reads it on
// its first iteration, and with a completed-task delay it can run
// synchronously on this thread before PumpAsync even returns.
IsRunning = true;
_cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
_pumpTask = PumpAsync(options, _cts.Token);
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump started ({options.Width}×{options.Height} @ {options.Fps} fps)");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump: start failed: {ex.Message}");
if (encoder != null)
{
encoder.HealthUpdated -= OnHealthUpdated;
encoder.ProcessFailed -= OnProcessFailed;
try
{
encoder.Dispose();
}
catch (Exception disposeEx)
{
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump: disposing failed encoder: {disposeEx.Message}");
}
}
lock (_gate)
{
_started = false;
IsRunning = false;
}
Failed?.Invoke(this, ex.Message);
}
}
public async Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
IFfmpegEncoder? encoder;
Task? pump;
lock (_gate)
{
if (!_started && _encoder == null) return;
_started = false;
IsRunning = false;
encoder = _encoder;
pump = _pumpTask;
_cts?.Cancel();
}
// Stop the encoder BEFORE awaiting the pump: closing its stdin unblocks a
// write stuck on pipe backpressure, otherwise the pump could await forever.
if (encoder != null)
{
try
{
await encoder.StopAsync(cancellationToken);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump: encoder stop failed: {ex.Message}");
}
}
if (pump != null)
{
try
{
await pump;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump: pump loop faulted during stop: {ex.Message}");
}
}
if (encoder != null)
{
encoder.HealthUpdated -= OnHealthUpdated;
encoder.ProcessFailed -= OnProcessFailed;
try
{
encoder.Dispose();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump: encoder dispose failed: {ex.Message}");
}
}
lock (_gate)
{
_encoder = null;
_cts = null;
_pumpTask = null;
}
_log?.Invoke("FramePump stopped");
}
public void Dispose()
{
try
{
StopAsync().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump: dispose failed: {ex.Message}");
}
}
private async Task PumpAsync(EncoderOptions options, CancellationToken ct)
{
var interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1d / Math.Max(1, options.Fps));
try
{
while (!ct.IsCancellationRequested)
{
var scene = _sceneProvider();
if (scene != null)
{
var frame = _compositor.Render(scene, _frameResolver, null, _compositorOptions());
IFfmpegEncoder? encoder;
lock (_gate) encoder = _encoder;
if (encoder == null) break; // _encoder is only cleared after the loop ends; defensive
await encoder.SubmitFrameAsync(frame, ct);
}
await _pacingDelay(interval, ct);
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
// normal stop
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// A failure while the pump is supposed to run (encoder died under us,
// scene provider faulted, ...) stops the pump and surfaces once.
if (ct.IsCancellationRequested)
{
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump: pump exited during stop: {ex.Message}");
}
else
{
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump: pump loop faulted: {ex.Message}");
Failed?.Invoke(this, ex.Message);
}
}
finally
{
lock (_gate) IsRunning = false;
}
}
private void OnHealthUpdated(object? sender, StreamHealth health) => HealthUpdated?.Invoke(this, health);
private void OnProcessFailed(object? sender, string message)
{
_log?.Invoke($"FramePump: encoder process failed: {message}");
Failed?.Invoke(this, message);
_ = StopAsync();
}
}