ytLlive/TASKS.md

ytLlive — Task List

Task queue and authoritative research. Memory-map conventions: schema.md; architecture/decisions: ai.md. Update statuses here whenever a task moves.

YouTube Live API — research facts (authoritative, v3 build)

Lifecycle: created → ready → [testing] → live → complete (transitional liveStarting / testStarting).

• liveBroadcasts.insert requires: snippet.title, snippet.scheduledStartTime, status.privacyStatus, status.selfDeclaredMadeForKids (COPPA).
• liveStreams.insert requires: snippet.title, cdn.frameRate, cdn.ingestionType, cdn.resolution. None of the four (except title) can ever change after creation — changing them means delete + recreate the stream. This is the hard constraint behind the quality grey-out.
• Title / description / privacy: editable at any time, including while live (liveBroadcasts.update, part=snippet,status).
• contentDetails (DVR, recordFromStart, monitorStream, embed, latency): editable only in created / ready.
• Transition to live only allowed when the bound stream's status.streamStatus == active.

Two features that reshape the design

1. enableAutoStart / enableAutoStop — instant one-click go-live, no transition call. With enableAutoStart=true we never call transition(live): the broadcast auto-goes-live the moment the encoder starts. Combined with enableMonitorStream=false (our preview pane replaces YouTube's monitor stream — the thing that forces a testing stage), the flow is create → bind → Start Stream → encoder starts → YouTube brings it live. No testing, no transition polling, no liveStarting stuck-state handling.
2. cdn.resolution=variable / cdn.frameRate=variable — free auto step-down. YouTube auto-detects what we send; since we ARE the encoder we can drop bitrate/resolution on the fly with zero API calls. Declaring an explicit resolution instead (e.g. 1080p) requires a new stream, which can't happen mid-broadcast. Variable is the enabler for the whole auto step-down feature.

Compliance gotchas (maps perfectly to report-by-exception)

• liveStreams.status.healthStatus: good | ok | bad | noData plus configurationIssues[] with type + severity (info|warning|error). Literally built for report-by-exception — poll it, render nothing on good/ok, surface a banner only on warning/error. No need to invent our own health logic.
• Encoder must comply or YouTube flags it: keyframes ≤ 4s (gopSizeLong), closed GOP, H.264, audio AAC/MP3 @ 44.1/48kHz, mono/stereo only.
• Error codes to handle: errorStreamInactive, invalidTransition, redundantTransition, liveStreamDeletionNotAllowed, liveStreamModificationNotAllowed, liveBroadcastBindingNotAllowed.

Tips we should take advantage of

• Reusable streams (isReusable=true): one stream per channel, cache its ingestion URL + stream name, reuse for every broadcast. No rebinding dance each go-live. This is exactly the manual-stream-key baseline.
• Backup ingestion address: YouTube provides a simultaneous-push backup — future hardening, not v1.
• recordFromStart + enableDvr default true → every live is auto-recorded and immediately replayable. Free VOD archive, matches the v0.2 recording goal.
• latencyPreference: normal | low | ultraLow — for homelab streamers talking to chat, low (or ultraLow, capped at 1080p) is a real feature.
• Broadcast ID == Video ID — one ID to track everything.

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TASK 1 — Initial Scaffold

Goal: Working C# / WPF project with MVVM architecture, dark-theme main window, and YouTube service stubs.

Status: ✅ Done

• Models: Scene, Source, StreamConfig, StreamHealth, YouTubeChannel, ChatMessage
• Services: YouTubeAuthService (OAuth2), YouTubeStreamService (broadcast/health), YouTubeChatService (chat polling)
• MainViewModel: scene management, stream controls, chat
• MainWindow: scene/source panel, preview area, chat panel, status bar
• Clean build, 0 warnings (WSL + Windows)

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TASK 2 — YouTube OAuth2 Authentication

Goal: Fully working Google OAuth2 flow — user clicks "YouTube", browser opens, authorization callback lands, channel info is stored.

Design constraint: Sign-in must NEVER block core exploration. Users can build scenes, add sources, and audition the software without authenticating. But going live requires authentication — the "Start Stream" dialog is where the account sign-in lives, alongside all stream metadata.

Two-state flow: There is no separate "Connect" button. The top bar shows a single button — Start Stream when idle, End Stream when live. Clicking Start Stream opens one dialog that supplies everything: account (previously-saved account shown as default, with a Change Account action) + title/description/visibility.

Live indicators (unmissable): Top bar + window title bar flip red, a pulsing ● LIVE badge with elapsed timer appears in the top bar, the preview area gets a red glow, and the taskbar icon shows a red overlay dot. Window title bar shows the stream title once validated.

Requirements:

1. Google Cloud OAuth credentials — client ID + secret, baked into Helpers/OAuthCredentials.cs (desktop "Desktop app" OAuth client; loopback callback — no console redirect URI registration needed; creators never configure)
2. Local HTTP listener — HttpListener on http://localhost:PORT/oauth2/callback to catch the redirect
3. Browser launch — open the authorization URL in the default browser
4. Token persistence — store access/refresh tokens securely (Windows DPAPI), reload on startup
5. UI state — account shown in the Start Stream dialog; "Change Account" action triggers re-auth
6. Go Live gated on auth — Start Stream dialog requires sign-in to enable the Start button; scene building works without it

Tests:

• Mock token exchange response, verify channel info parsed
• Verify token refresh triggers when near expiry
• Verify credential load/save roundtrip

Status: ✅ Complete

• ✅ Two-state Start/End Stream button, go-live dialog (account + title/description/visibility), red top bar, pulsing LIVE badge + elapsed timer, preview glow, taskbar red dot
• ✅ Real OAuth2 wiring — baked-in Google credentials (desktop client; loopback callback) + YouTubeAuthService complete: browser launch, HttpListener callback, token exchange, refresh, channel fetch
• ✅ Token persistence via Windows DPAPI (Helpers/TokenStore.cs → %APPDATA%\ytLlive\ytLlive.auth), best-effort reload + proactive refresh at startup, saved after every exchange/refresh
• ✅ Account sign-in/change surfaced in the GoLive dialog (saved account shown with "Change Account"; "Sign in to YouTube" when none; Start disabled until signed in)
• ✅ End Livestream signs out — a graceful end completes the session: StopStream() calls YouTubeAuthService.ClearSession() + TokenStore.Clear() + IsConnected = false, so the next Start Stream dialog requires a fresh sign-in. A crash never runs End, so the DPAPI token survives and the creator stays signed in. Resume/reconnect after a midstream crash is deliberately deferred to TASK 3: the socket can't be resumed (it dies with the process), so "resume" = fast reconnect with a saved broadcast ID/stream key within YouTube's disconnect-grace window; too slow and enableAutoStop ends the broadcast
• ✅ Tests in ytLive.Tests (xUnit, net8.0-windows): TokenStore DPAPI roundtrip/corrupt/missing/clear + mocked exchange channel-parse + refresh expiry bump + ClearSession — 7 passing

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TASK 3 — Capture Pipeline (Scenes/Sources)

Goal: Real video preview in the center panel — the minimal source set below, composited per scene.

The Minimal Source Set (design decision — do not expand casually)

ytLlive is YouTube-only and 90% of users are casual. OBS's long source list is off-putting; we ship the hot few and nothing esoteric. If a user needs more, they've graduated to OBS.

1. Webcam — the face cam. Non-negotiable.
2. Screen — the main event (game, slides, browser). One source; a picker chooses a monitor or a window. (Window capture is absorbed here — no separate source type.)
3. Background — a full-canvas backdrop image. Fills the whole scene automatically, zero fiddling. Kept separate from Image on purpose: same pixels, but this one needs no positioning.
4. Image — a floating graphic/logo overlay (watermark, badge, corner branding). Free-positioned.
5. Text — live text ("Starting soon", "Back in 5", handle, callout). Casual streamers live on this.
6. Chat box — YouTube live chat rendered on the stream so viewers read along in-video. YT-native.
7. Alerts — Super Chat / membership / subscribe pop-ins. The dopamine source. The one big lift (Super Chat event streaming + on-stream rendering/animation); build after the six. Also the one paid feature — see Monetization in ai.md.

Deliberately NOT supported: game capture, browser source, media playlist, VLC, color-key voodoo, MIDI.

Source memory model (design decision)

• A scene has resources. Resources can be shared across scenes.
• A resource exists exactly once in memory, no matter how many scenes use it (a logo in five scenes = one loaded bitmap).
• Every resource carries a catalog of scenes: one usage entry per scene it appears in, each entry dictating that scene's use — placement (X/Y/Width/Height), opacity, z-order, enabled, scale mode, crop.
• Usages are named {resourceName}.{sceneName} — whatever the user named the resource, dot, the scene name: logo.starting, logo.live, myPic.brb. Not a hardcoded "logo".
• A webcam in two scenes = one capture session, two catalog entries.
• Refcount by catalog size: the last usage removed → the resource is disposed and evicted.
• The resource (not a per-scene node) owns everything IDisposable.

Scene transitions (design decision)

Scene switching while live must never stutter. Supported types, most → least economical:

1. Cut — instant switch. The default. Zero cost.
2. Fade — short crossfade (~300ms).
3. Move — a simple, economical move transition, done to perfection and memory-efficient. The smart streamer's bread and butter.
4. Custom (media) transitions — require media elements (video/stinger playback during the transition). Heavier, but creators pay for these, so we support them. Their media follows the same resource memory model: loaded once, catalogued by scene.

Preview shows the transition too (WYSIWYG). No wipes/slides/LUTs beyond the four above.

Requirements:

1. Screen — Windows.Graphics.Capture (WinRT), enumerate displays/windows, picker
2. Webcam — MediaCapture (WinRT SDK projection) with device enumeration — ✅ milestone 1 done:
   • TFM bumped to net8.0-windows10.0.19041.0 (app and tests) so the WinRT projection resolves from the SDK reference packs — no NuGet package, no capability manifest (unpackaged desktop app)
   • MediaCaptureFrameSource (CPU-first: MemoryPreference = Cpu, BGRA8 via CreateFrameReaderAsync), MediaCaptureCameraEnumerator (DeviceInformation.FindAllAsync(DeviceClass.VideoCapture))
   • CameraManager: refcounted by DeviceId, one shared WriteableBitmap app-wide, dispatcher-coalesced UI updates (~render rate, latest-frame drop), placeholder/AppLog + warning on failure
   • CameraPickerDialog (mirror of ReuseImageDialog) — "Searching for cameras…" / list / "No cameras found" states
   • One webcam app-wide: Add → Webcam greyed out once one exists ("it's already in your stream" tooltip); persisted DeviceId re-acquires after layout load
   • Default placement 16:9 480×270, bottom-right, 32px margin; drag/resize/selection shared with Image sources
   • Clip shapes: Traditional + Round (phone view dropped — the 9:16 phone output is the vertical output-crop tier); mirror; both persisted in the layout DB (schema v2) and toggled from the source chip
   • Background removal = milestone 2 (ONNX Runtime + DirectML, MediaPipe Selfie Segmentation) — not in this build
3. Background / Image / Text — static sources positioned/scaled/opacity
4. Chat box — rendered from the live chat poll (right panel is the same feed, raw)
5. Scene compositing — per-scene source layering (z-order = sources list order, top-to-bottom back-to-front), preview rendered via D3DImage or MediaElement
6. Branding flash — the topmost full-frame "made with ytLlive!" layer at ~25% opacity, ~1s on / 300s off (see Monetization in ai.md), gated on BrandFlashEnabled + live/recording. Lives in the preview compositor now (BrandFlashLayer in MainWindow.xaml CanvasGrid, driven by BrandFlashActive/BrandFlashTimer in MainViewModel); the encoder output renders the same layer, and v0.2 local recordings carry it too
7. Drag/drop placement & reorder — intuitive, visual (per design principle):
   • Preview: click-drag a source in the center panel to reposition it; resize via handles
   • Scenes list: drag rows to reorder scenes
   • Sources list: drag rows to reorder sources (this is the z-order) — implemented

Status: 🔶 In progress — milestone 1 (webcam) shipped; schema v3 (Ship Branch A) shipped: multi-scene webcam (singleton Webcam + per-scene WebcamSceneConfig), right-click border/context menu, static OSB-style borders, 50%-per-dimension webcam size cap, device-swap (ReleaseAllAsync); schema v4: round→rect restore persisted (WebcamSceneConfig.RectWidth/RectHeight) + one-time legacy-square 16:9 heal on load — 25 tests passing; screen backdrop (ship task #1) shipped: live desktop/game capture as a permanent, non-deletable bottom layer (Source.IsBackdrop, schema v5), auto-detecting the full-screen game at launch/focus (else the primary display — never assumed monitor 0) via Win32FullScreenDetector (now with GetDisplays()/PrimaryMonitorIndex() for the in-app display picker), content re-designated via the OS GraphicsCapturePicker ("Change Capture…") or the in-app "Capture Display" submenu, refcounted/shared capture sessions in ScreenCaptureManager mirroring CameraManager — 45 tests passing; schema v6: Scene.HasBackdrop, now Live-only by policy — the backdrop is enforced by scene name on every load (EnforceBackdropPolicy: Starting/BRB/Chat/Ending never carry one; the one-time v5→v6 backfill covers all four), the scene context-menu "Backdrop" checkbox is gone (policy owns the flag), preview watermark hides when the backdrop renders, capture changed to WindowsRuntimeMarshal.TryGetDataUnsafe (the CsWinRT-safe frame-read) + downscale to the 1920×1080 master + 5s-throttled error logging (was flooding startup.log with 5 MB of cast errors and burning CPU), round webcam no longer re-rasterizes an ImageBrush every frame (Image + EllipseGeometry clip) — the live-mode stutter fix; the five-scene catalog (SceneCatalog): Starting/Live/BRB/Chat/Ending is the product — work with less, never more; the (+) button only shows when a canonical scene is missing and re-adds it (its menu lists only the missing ones); webcam-after-session-start fix: a webcam added to a scene after the camera was already running (e.g. Chat) previously rendered a transparent container — CameraManager.GetPreviewBitmap + propagation in AddWebcamToActiveSceneAsync/ReacquireWebcam now hands the running shared frames to any newly added WebcamSceneConfig — 62 tests passing; the Chat scene's webcam size cap is raised from 50%-per-dimension (960×540) to half the screen AREA (~1358×764 @16:9, MaxWebcamWidthFor/MaxWebcamHeightFor keyed by canonical name) so the viewer sees the creator better — 65 tests passing; "Add Webcam" always opens the camera picker (deleting one scene's webcam then re-adding used to resurrect the old camera when another scene still used it — SwapWebcamIdentityAsync now swaps the app-wide identity if a different camera is chosen, same path as "Change Webcam…"); scenes/sources UI (add/reorder/rename, image + background overlays with move/resize/opacity/reuse) built; audio UX shipped (UI): the bottom-bar footer is now two lines (dropped/duration moved under bitrate/fps), with the mic's sound meter + mute button + volume slider grouped CENTERED on the footer's top line, beneath the preview panel (meter: 288px, muted slate track with ruler graduations + muted yellow/red zone tints, green→yellow→red fill; mute = speaker icon → red do-not-symbol when muted, and the slider and speaker stay in sync (volume 0 ⇔ muted — sliding off flips the speaker to muted, sliding up from 0 clears it); mic volume defaults to 80%, muting zeroes the meter and restores the prior volume on unmute (which flashes the meter to the restored position ~300ms before it returns to the live level); the meter is a READ-ONLY realtime level display (fill = live level × volume — volume is a gain on ambient noise; while the slider is dragged the bar previews the slider position and bounces back to the live level on release, which is 0 with no input — clicking the meter does nothing), clicking the MIC label opens a microphone picker whose chosen source shows left-justified inside the meter bar (fill at 75% opacity so the name + ruler markings show through); slim dimensional slider — gradient track/fill, gloss-sphere thumb; the old flat pink 18px-filled one is gone), everything else on line 2 (bitrate/fps/dropped/duration/health left, quality + gear right) — the creator's only audio control, desktop/game audio is automatic (KISS rule); the connected YouTube account's avatar/name shows in the top bar next to Start Stream (SyncConnectedAccount); the scenes list is content-height now (no dead space before SOURCES); window capture, compositing, encoding pending

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TASK 4 — RTMP Ingest to YouTube

Goal: Push encoded video to YouTube's RTMP ingest.

Requirements:

1. Encoding — H.264 (hardware via NVENC/AMD, fallback x264) + AAC audio; must comply: keyframes ≤ 4s (gopSizeLong), closed GOP, AAC/MP3 @ 44.1/48kHz, mono/stereo only
2. RTMP push — FFmpeg subprocess or native RTMP library, to the cached reusable stream's ingestion URL
3. Quality ladder — the offered tiers, with 1080p60 @ 8 Mbps as the standard/default:
   • 720p30 @ 6 Mbps
   • 720p60 @ 6 Mbps
   • 1080p30 @ 8 Mbps
   • 1080p60 @ 8 Mbps (default — mainstream ceiling, GPU hardware-encoded so the gaming machine never notices; upload headroom stays comfortable)
   • Vertical 1080×1920 @ 60fps @ 8 Mbps (9:16 phone tier) The composition master is always 1920×1080; a tier is an output rect + target resolution (see ai.md "Resolution tiers"). Vertical output = the centered 607×1080 crop of the master scaled to 1080×1920 (semi-crop preview is already implemented; the encoder applies the same rect). 1080p60 is the ceiling by design — "if you want 1440 or 4K or 8K → OBS is your solution"; the app targets the most mainstream creator, not power users. Ladder is sculpted by a cached probe (IP-only TCP vs public ingest host; no auth required). Quality is greyed out while live because the declared resolution can't change mid-stream — but with variable, we can auto step-down bitrate/resolution on the fly with zero API calls (no stream recreation); 60fps presumes a hardware encoder — no hardware encoder → auto fallback to 720p60/1080p30
4. Stream key management — reuse the cached reusable stream (one per channel) instead of creating a new one per go-live; prefill default YouTube ingest URL rtmp://a.rtmp.youtube.com/live2
5. Health stats — bitrate, FPS, dropped frames reported live in the bottom bar (encoder-side)
6. One-click go live — defaults that work out of the box

Status: Not started

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TASK 5 — YouTube Live Stream Management

Goal: Create/bind broadcasts, monitor YouTube-side stream health — the v3 way.

Design decisions (v3)

1. One-click go-live — liveBroadcasts.insert with enableAutoStart=true, enableAutoStop=true, enableMonitorStream=false, selfDeclaredMadeForKids=false, latencyPreference=low. No transition(live) call, no testing stage, no liveStarting polling. Encoder starts → YouTube brings it live by itself.
2. Variable reusable stream — cdn.resolution=variable, cdn.frameRate=variable, isReusable=true. Create once per channel, cache ingestion URL + stream name, reuse for every broadcast. Any quality tier works without recreation; auto step-down needs no API calls.
3. Report-by-exception — poll liveStreams.list; banner only on healthStatus warning/error issues (configurationIssues[]). Bottom strip = YouTube logo + green/red connection dot (clickable → opens the dialog).
4. One dialog, three states — not connected (sign-in) / connected-offline (all editable) / live (title + description + visibility editable; quality + account greyed out). Both entry points (Start Stream button + bottom strip) open it; prefilled from saved session profile.
5. Live edits — liveBroadcasts.update with part=snippet,status for title/description/privacy.
6. End stream — stop encoder → transition(complete), with enableAutoStop as the safety net.
7. Broadcast ID == Video ID — one ID to track status, health, and the auto-created VOD (recordFromStart + enableDvr).

Requirements:

1. Broadcast creation — title/description/privacy/scheduledStartTime via API, with the v3 flags above
2. Reusable stream — create once, cache + reuse; bind to broadcast
3. Health monitoring — poll liveStreams.list healthStatus + configurationIssues[], surface banner only on warning/error
4. Live chat — poll liveChat/messages, render in right panel, support Super Chat + membership badges
5. Error handling — the YouTube error codes: errorStreamInactive, invalidTransition, redundantTransition, liveStreamDeletionNotAllowed, liveStreamModificationNotAllowed, liveBroadcastBindingNotAllowed

Status: Not started

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TASK 6 — Layout Persistence (SQLite)

Goal: Scenes, sources, and asset bytes survive restarts; assets are always available.

Design decisions

1. SQLite database (Microsoft.Data.Sqlite) at %APPDATA%\ytLlive\ytLlive.db; schema versioned via PRAGMA user_version.
2. Assets live in the DB, not on disk — Asset table stores image bytes (BLOB) keyed by a SHA-256 content hash (unique). Identical image content collapses to one row regardless of file name — the 1:M resource memory model, enforced by the database. No file paths; deleting the original file never breaks a scene.
3. File-model save/open — the active layout file is tracked (default is the AppData DB). Save Layout As… / Open Layout… switch the active file; auto-save writes to whatever is active.
4. Auto-save (invisible) — ~1.5s debounce on scene add/remove/reorder/rename/hide, source add/remove/reorder, and any source transform change; flush on window close.
5. Schema — Scene (Id, Name, IsHidden, IsChatScene, HasBackdrop, SortOrder), Asset (Id, Hash, Data, PixelWidth, PixelHeight), Source (Id, SceneId FK cascade, AssetId FK, Type, Name, IsEnabled, X/Y/Width/Height/Opacity, MonitorIndex, DeviceId, ClipShape, IsMirrored, SortOrder) — user_version 6 (v1 → v2 = ALTER TABLE adds the two webcam columns; v3 = singleton Webcam + per-scene WebcamSceneConfig; v4 = WebcamSceneConfig.RectWidth/RectHeight for the round-to-rect restore; v5 = Source.IsBackdrop + Source.CaptureKey for the live-capture backdrop; v6 = Scene.HasBackdrop — the backdrop is Live-only by policy (one-time backfill turns Starting/BRB/Chat/Ending off and drops their backdrop sources; EnforceBackdropPolicy re-normalizes every load). WindowHandle stays in-memory (per-session). Save = transactional rewrite; orphaned assets pruned.
6. Startup — load the active file; seed the five canonical scenes (Starting/Live/BRB/Chat/Ending, SceneCatalog) only when the DB is empty. The (+) button re-adds a missing canonical scene and is hidden once all five are present; adding beyond the five is rejected — work with less, never more.

Status: ✅ Implemented

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Backlog (future versions)

• v0.2 — Recording to local file (recordings carry the branding flash — see TASK 3 / ai.md Monetization)
• v0.3 — Stream scheduling
• v0.4 — Multi-destination restreaming
• v0.5 — Stream clipping